The Key to ATF Form 1’s

Navigating the world of firearms regulations can be complex, especially when it comes to understanding the various forms and paperwork required by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). One of the most important forms in this domain is the ATF Form 1. Now having the shortest processing times we’ve seen yet, there couldn’t be a better time to start building!

Whether you are a gun dealer or a firearm enthusiast, understanding this form is crucial for legal compliance and responsible gun ownership. In this comprehensive guide, we will break down everything you need to know about ATF Form 1, from its purpose to how to fill it out correctly.

What is ATF Form 1?

ATF Form 1, also known as “Application to Make and Register a Firearm,” is a form used by individuals or entities to apply for the approval to make and register a National Firearms Act (NFA) firearm. This includes items like short-barreled rifles (SBRs), short-barreled shotguns (SBSs), suppressors, and other regulated items. Unlike other forms that are used for transferring ownership, Form 1 is specifically for making an NFA firearm from scratch or modifying an existing firearm into an NFA-regulated item.

Why is ATF Form 1 Important?

Understanding and correctly filling out ATF Form 1 is essential for several reasons:

1. Legal Compliance: Making an NFA firearm without proper approval is a federal offense. Using Form 1 ensures you are compliant with federal laws.
2. Responsible Ownership: Adhering to regulations demonstrates responsible gun ownership and helps maintain the integrity of the firearms community.
3. Smooth Transactions: For gun dealers, properly executed forms facilitate seamless transactions and build trust with customers.

Who Needs to Fill Out ATF Form 1?

ATF Form 1 is required for:

• Individuals looking to make their own NFA firearms.
• Trusts and Legal Entities that want to manufacture NFA items.
• Gun Dealers intending to create NFA firearms for sale.

How Long Does Form 1 Processing Take?

In recent months, the ATF has made significant improvements in processing. Previously painful processing times have deterred firearm lovers from chasing their dream of owning an NFA item. Those days are long gone with ATF Form 1 approvals averaging 32 days when submitted through ATF’s eForms.

Step-by-Step Guide to Filling Out ATF Form 1

Step 1: Gather Required Information

Before you start filling out the form, make sure you have the following information ready:

• Personal Information: Full name, address, and contact details.
• Firearm Details: Type, caliber, model, and serial number of the firearm you intend to make.
• Trust or Entity Information: If applying as a trust or legal entity, you’ll need to provide relevant documentation and information about trustees or responsible persons.

Step 2: Access the Form

You can download ATF Form 1 from the ATF’s official website or obtain a physical copy from an ATF office. The form is also available in an electronic version through the ATF eForms system, which can expedite the approval process.

Step 3: Fill Out the Form

The form consists of several sections that need to be filled out accurately:

• Applicant Information: Provide your full legal name, address, and contact information.
• Firearm Description: Include details such as the type, caliber, model, and serial number of the firearm you plan to make.
• Law Enforcement Notification: You must notify your local Chief Law Enforcement Officer (CLEO) about your application. This section requires the CLEO’s details.
• Certification and Signatures: Sign the form and include any required certifications or endorsements.

Step 4: Submit Fingerprints and Photographs

For individuals and trusts, fingerprints and passport-sized photographs of all responsible persons must be submitted along with the application. These can be obtained from a local law enforcement agency or a certified fingerprint service.

Step 5: Pay the Tax

A $200 tax payment is required for each NFA item you intend to make. This payment can be made via check, money order, or credit card if submitting electronically.

Step 6: Submit the Form

Once all sections are completed and the required documents are gathered, submit the form to the ATF. If using the eForms system, the submission is done online. For paper submissions, mail the form to the address specified on the ATF’s website.

Step 7: Wait for Approval

The approval process can take several months. During this period, the ATF will review your application, conduct background checks, and ensure all information is accurate. Once approved, you will receive a tax stamp, which is your authorization to make the NFA firearm.

How to Mark the Receiver

If you are making an NFA item as a manufacturer, you need to have the receiver marked with your information. The marking requirements are specific and must include:

• Your Name: As the manufacturer.
• City and State: Where the firearm is made.
• Serial Number: Unique to each firearm.
• Model: If applicable.
• Caliber or Gauge: Indicating the type of ammunition the firearm uses.

These markings must be in a conspicuous location on the firearm and should be legible and durable to withstand normal use. Ensuring proper marking of the receiver not only complies with federal regulations but also helps in tracking and identification of the firearm.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Filling out ATF Form 1 can be intricate, and mistakes can lead to delays or rejections. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid:

1. Incomplete Information: Missing or incorrect details can cause your application to be delayed or rejected.
2. Incorrect Firearm Details: Ensure all firearm specifications are accurate and match the intended build.
3. Failure to Notify CLEO: Always notify your local CLEO as required by law.
4. Missing Fingerprints or Photos: Ensure all responsible persons have submitted the necessary biometric data.

Benefits of Using the ATF eForms System

The ATF eForms system offers several advantages for those submitting Form 1:

• Faster Processing Times: Electronic submissions are typically processed more quickly than paper forms.
• Convenience: Forms can be filled out and submitted online, eliminating the need for physical paperwork.
• Status Tracking: The system allows you to track the status of your application in real-time.

ATF Form 1 is a crucial document for those looking to make NFA firearms. By understanding its importance, gathering the necessary information, and following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure a smooth application process. Remember, compliance with federal regulations not only keeps you on the right side of the law but also promotes responsible and ethical firearm ownership. Happy building!